jaredfromsubway.eth
A pseudonymous MEV bot operator who became notorious for executing Sandwich Attacks on Ethereum, extracting millions of dollars from retail traders during memecoin frenzies. The name references Jared Fogle, the former Subway spokesperson convicted of sex crimes - a dark joke about "sandwiching" victims.
Summary
- Launched February 21, 2023; became dominant MEV actor by April 2023
- At peak activity, present in over 60% of Ethereum blocks
- Extracted an estimated $22M+ in MEV revenue (net profit disputed, likely $4-6M)
- Spent over $34M in gas fees to execute attacks
- Targeted memecoin traders during PEPE, WOJAK, and ENA frenzies
- Evolved to "Jared 2.0" in August 2024 with more sophisticated multi-layer attacks
- Operator identity remains unknown
The Mechanics
How Sandwich Attacks Work
A sandwich attack exploits the transparent nature of Ethereum's Mempool. When a trader submits a swap on a DEX, the pending transaction is visible to anyone monitoring the network. The attacker:
- Detects a large pending swap (the "victim" transaction)
- Front-runs with a buy order at higher gas, pushing the price up
- Lets the victim's transaction execute at the now-worse price
- Back-runs with a sell order, capturing the price difference
The victim receives fewer tokens than expected. The attacker pockets the difference minus gas costs.
sequenceDiagram
participant Victim
participant Mempool
participant Jared
participant DEX
Victim->>Mempool: Submit swap (visible)
Jared->>Mempool: Detect victim transaction
Jared->>DEX: Front-run buy (high gas)
Note over DEX: Price pushed up
Victim->>DEX: Swap executes at worse price
Jared->>DEX: Back-run sell
Note over Jared: Profit captured
Figure 1: Standard sandwich attack flow. Jared's bot monitors the mempool, front-runs the victim with a high-gas transaction, then back-runs to extract value.
Why It Works
- Victims set Slippage tolerance (often 1-5%) to ensure transactions complete
- Attackers extract up to the maximum slippage the victim allows
- High volatility tokens (memecoins) attract high slippage settings
- AMM pricing is deterministic - attackers can calculate exact profits
For deeper understanding of how slippage and price impact work, see Price Impact, Slippage & Spread.
Timeline
timeline
title jaredfromsubway.eth Activity
section 2023
Feb 21 : Bot deployed<br/>Block 16673559
Feb-Mar : Quiet accumulation<br/>$460K profit
Apr 17 : PEPE frenzy begins<br/>Bot activity explodes
Apr 18 : Single-day record<br/>$950K profit
Apr 17-24 : Peak week<br/>$2.7M profit
May 8 : $6.3M cumulative profit
Jun : $22M+ total revenue
section 2024
Apr 3 : ENA launch attack<br/>$300K single day
Aug 7 : Original bot activity drops
Aug 14 : Jared 1.0 deprecated
Aug 14+ : Jared 2.0 launches<br/>New contract deployed
Figure 2: Timeline of jaredfromsubway.eth activity from launch through evolution to Jared 2.0.
By the Numbers
| METRIC | VALUE | NOTES |
|---|---|---|
| Launch Date | Feb 21, 2023 | Block 16673559 |
| Total MEV Revenue | ~$40M | Gross extraction before gas |
| Gas Fees Spent | ~$34M | Cost of executing attacks |
| Net Profit (Estimated) | $4-6M | Disputed; some estimates higher |
| Total Transactions | 254,000+ | Original bot through Aug 2024 |
| Sandwich Attacks | 238,000+ | 98.3% of all transactions |
| Victims | 106,000+ | Unique addresses affected |
| Peak Block Presence | 60%+ | April 2023 |
| Best Single Day | $950K | April 18, 2023 (PEPE frenzy) |
| Tokens Held (Peak) | ~800 | Diversified memecoin portfolio |
Contract Addresses
| VERSION | ADDRESS | STATUS |
|---|---|---|
| Jared 1.0 | 0x6b75d8af000000e20b7a7ddf000ba900b4009a80 |
Deprecated Aug 2024 |
| Jared 2.0 | 0x1f2f10d1c40777ae1da742455c65828ff36df387 |
Active |
| Creator EOA | 0x4d521577f820525964c392352bb220482f1aa63b |
Same for both versions |
| ENS | jaredfromsubway.eth |
Resolves to 0xae2Fc483527b8ef99eb5d9b44875f005ba1FaE13 |
Both bot contracts were created by the same EOA, confirming they are operated by the same entity.
Attack Evolution
Jared 1.0 (2023-2024)
The original bot executed straightforward sandwich attacks:
- Front-run → Victim → Back-run
- Simple swap-based manipulation
- High gas bidding to secure block position
- No builder tips detected (relied on gas priority)
Jared 2.0 (August 2024+)
The upgraded bot introduced more sophisticated "recipes":
5-Layer Sandwich:
- Add liquidity (front)
- Victim transaction
- Swap (centerpiece manipulation)
- Victim transaction
- Remove liquidity (back)
7-Layer Sandwich:
Multiple victims sandwiched simultaneously with liquidity add/remove operations interspersed. This creates arbitrage opportunities across multiple transactions in a single block.
Key Improvements:
- Uses liquidity provision as attack vectors (not just swaps)
- Harder to detect and analyze profitability
- Targets multiple victims per block
- Possible CEX-DEX arbitrage integration
Notable Campaigns
PEPE Memecoin (April 2023)
The PEPE memecoin launch in April 2023 created ideal hunting conditions:
- Extreme volatility (price discovery phase)
- High trading volume ($100M+ daily on Uniswap)
- Retail traders using high slippage (5-10%) to ensure fills
- FOMO-driven buying with no MEV protection
During the peak week (April 17-24):
- $2.7M profit extracted
- 7% of all Ethereum gas fees paid by jaredfromsubway
- Over 11,000 trades executed daily
- Other targets: WOJAK, CHAD, APED, MONG, LADYS, BOB
Ethena ENA Launch (April 2024)
The ENA token launch on April 2, 2024 saw jaredfromsubway return to form:
- $14.8M in ENA trading volume engaged by the bot
- ~$300K profit on April 3 alone (best day since September 2023)
- Token nearly doubled in value within hours, creating volatility
- Estimated 5-10% of PEPE-era profits from this single campaign
Builder Relationships
Jared's transactions route through block builders who receive tips:
| BUILDER | REWARDS RECEIVED | TRANSACTIONS |
|---|---|---|
| Beaverbuild | 686 ETH (~$1.76M) | ~30,000 |
| Titan | 129 ETH (~$331K) | ~16,000 |
The bot shows no clear preference among top builders - transactions are distributed based on who builds winning blocks. 98% of transactions went through public channels; only 155 used private conduits.
Protection Mechanisms
Several tools exist to protect against sandwich attacks like those executed by jaredfromsubway:
Flashbots Protect
- RPC endpoint:
rpc.flashbots.net/fast - Sends transactions to private mempool (invisible to searchers)
- Failed transactions don't cost gas
- MEV rebates if your transaction creates extractable value
MEV Blocker
- RPC endpoint:
mevblocker.io - 90% of backrun profits returned to users
- Multiple modes:
/fast,/fullprivacy,/noreverts
User Behavior
- Set low slippage tolerance (0.5-1% when possible)
- Accept that low slippage may cause failed transactions on volatile tokens
- Use DEXs with built-in MEV protection (CoW Swap, 1inch Fusion)
- Avoid large swaps during high-volatility periods
Identity
The operator behind jaredfromsubway.eth remains anonymous. Despite extensive on-chain analysis:
- No public identification or doxxing has occurred
- The pseudonym is deliberately provocative (referencing a convicted criminal)
- On-chain patterns confirm both bot versions share the same operator
- No known social media presence or public communications
The choice of name suggests either dark humor about "sandwiching" victims or deliberate provocation of the crypto community.
Lessons
For Traders:
- The mempool is public. Your pending transactions are visible.
- High slippage tolerance is an invitation to be sandwiched.
- MEV protection tools exist. Use them.
- "Making it" on a memecoin launch has a hidden tax.
For the Ecosystem:
- MEV extraction is a rational economic activity, not a bug.
- $22M+ extracted by one operator demonstrates the scale of the problem.
- Private mempools and MEV protection shift the battlefield, but don't eliminate MEV.
- Protocol-level solutions (Uniswap V4 hooks, intent-based trading) are evolving.
References
- EigenPhi: Performance Appraisal of Jaredfromsubway.eth
- EigenPhi: Metamorphosis of Jaredfromsubway.eth - Jared 2.0
- The Block: Jaredfromsubway.eth's MEV bot rakes in millions
- The Block: Jaredfromsubway.eth is back with new sandwich attacks
- Cointelegraph: Subway-themed trading bot makes millions
- DL News: DeFi's most notorious bot targets ENA traders
- Protos: How JaredFromSubway.eth still sandwich attacks victims
- Flashbots Protect Documentation
- MEV Blocker
- Etherscan: jaredfromsubway MEV Bot
Changelog
| DATE | AUTHOR | NOTES |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-04 | Artificial. | Generated by robots. |
| 2026-01-04 | Denizen. | Reviewed, edited, and curated by humans. |